Madison, IN Demographics

A map of Madison's Population by Race

Race	2024 Pop	2020 Pop	2024 %	2020 %
White	10,956	11,098	89.6%	89.8%
Multiracial	331	395	2.7%	3.2%
Native American/Other	267	66	2.2%	0.5%
Black	266	260	2.2%	2.1%
Hispanic	247	341	2.0%	2.8%
Asian	156	197	1.3%	1.6%

Madison, Indiana has an estimated population of 12,223, a slight decrease from the 12,357 recorded in the 2020 Census. The population is 89.6% White, 2.7% Multiracial, 2.2% Black, 2.2% Native American/Other, 2.0% Hispanic, and 1.3% Asian. This demographic dot map shows the population of Madison, with one dot drawn for each person counted by the Census, color-coded by race.

Madison is about as racially diverse as it was in the 2020 Census. It is considerably less diverse than Indiana overall. Demographers use a diversity index to measure the probability that two randomly selected individuals belong to different racial or ethnic groups. In Madison, that probability was 19.1% in 2020 and 19.4% in the most recent ACS estimates.

Madison is ranked the 73rd most populous place in Indiana, out of 976 places. This ranking is based on the Census definition of a place, which includes incorporated places like cities, towns, and villages, as well as unincorporated census-designated places (CDPs). Madison was ranked the 70th most populous place in the 2020 Census.

Madison's White Population

10,956 residents of Madison, or 89.6% of the population, identify as White. The share of White residents in Madison is considerably higher than in Indiana overall, where 75.4% of the population is White. Madison ranks 464th statewide in terms of White residents as a share of the population, out of 976 places.

Since the 2020 Census, Madison's White population has declined by an estimated 1.3%. White residents' share of Madison's population has remained roughly unchanged at 89.6%.

Madison is more White than neighboring Milton (76% White), Kent (0% White), and Brooksburg (84.7% White). Madison is less White than neighboring Hanover (93.2% White), and Canaan (100% White).

Madison's Black Population

266 residents of Madison, or 2.2% of the population, identify as Black. The share of Black residents in Madison is lower than in Indiana overall, where 9.1% of the population is Black. Madison ranks 106th statewide in terms of Black residents as a share of the population, out of 976 places.

Since the 2020 Census, Madison's Black population has grown by an estimated 2.3%. Black residents' share of Madison's population has remained roughly unchanged at 2.2%.

Madison is more Black than neighboring Milton (0.3% Black), Hanover (0.6% Black), Kent (0% Black), Canaan (0% Black), and Brooksburg (0% Black).

Madison's Asian Population

156 residents of Madison, or 1.3% of the population, identify as Asian. The share of Asian residents in Madison is comparable to the share in Indiana overall, where 2.6% of the population is Asian. Madison ranks 68th statewide in terms of Asian residents as a share of the population, out of 976 places.

Since the 2020 Census, Madison's Asian population has declined by an estimated 20.8%. Asian residents' share of Madison's population has remained roughly unchanged at 1.3%.

Madison is more Asian than neighboring Milton (0.6% Asian), Kent (0% Asian), Canaan (0% Asian), and Brooksburg (0% Asian). Madison is less Asian than neighboring Hanover (1.5% Asian).

Madison's Hispanic Population

247 residents of Madison, or 2.0% of the population, identify as Hispanic. The share of Hispanic residents in Madison is lower than in Indiana overall, where 8.6% of the population is Hispanic. Madison ranks 339th statewide in terms of Hispanic residents as a share of the population, out of 976 places.

Since the 2020 Census, Madison's Hispanic population has declined by an estimated 27.6%. Hispanic residents' share of Madison's population has decreased from 2.8% to 2.0%.

Madison is more Hispanic than neighboring Hanover (1% Hispanic), Kent (0% Hispanic), and Canaan (0% Hispanic). Madison is less Hispanic than neighboring Milton (12.7% Hispanic), and Brooksburg (15.3% Hispanic).

Madison's Native American/Other Population

267 residents of Madison, or 2.2% of the population, identify as American Indian/Alaska Native/Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander/Other. The share of Native American/Other residents in Madison is comparable to the share in Indiana overall, where 0.5% of the population is Native American/Other. Madison ranks 257th statewide in terms of Native American/Other residents as a share of the population, out of 976 places.

Since the 2020 Census, Madison's Native American/Other population has grown by an estimated 304.5%. Native American/Other residents' share of Madison's population has increased from 0.5% to 2.2%.

Madison is more Native American/Other than neighboring Hanover (0.3% Native American/Other), Kent (0% Native American/Other), Canaan (0% Native American/Other), and Brooksburg (0% Native American/Other). Madison is less Native American/Other than neighboring Milton (7.1% Native American/Other).

Madison's Multiracial Population

331 residents of Madison, or 2.7% of the population, identify as Multiracial. The share of Multiracial residents in Madison is comparable to the share in Indiana overall, where 3.8% of the population is Multiracial. Madison ranks 402nd statewide in terms of Multiracial residents as a share of the population, out of 976 places.

Since the 2020 Census, Madison's Multiracial population has declined by an estimated 16.2%. Multiracial residents' share of Madison's population has decreased from 3.2% to 2.7%.

Madison is more Multiracial than neighboring Kent (0% Multiracial), Canaan (0% Multiracial), and Brooksburg (0% Multiracial). Madison is less Multiracial than neighboring Milton (3.3% Multiracial), and Hanover (3.4% Multiracial).

Sources: Most recent population estimates are from the 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. 2020 population counts and map data are from 2020 Census State Redistricting Data. Geographic data are from Census TIGER/Line Shapefiles.