Census Dots

Iowa Demographics

A map of Iowa's Population by Race

Race
PopulationPercent
White
2,638,20182.7%
Hispanic
215,9866.8%
Black
129,3214.1%
Multiracial
108,6733.4%
Asian
75,0172.4%
Native American/Other
23,1710.7%

Iowa had a population of 3,190,369 in 2020. It was 82.7% White, 4.1% Black, 2.4% Asian, 6.8% Hispanic, 0.7% Native American/Other, and 3.4% Multiracial. This map presents the population of Iowa, with one dot drawn for each person counted in the 2020 Census, color-coded by race.

Iowa is the 31st most populous state in the United States.

Iowa's White Population

2,638,201 residents of Iowa identify as White, or 82.7%. Ranked amongst the 50 states plus the District of Columbia, Iowa is #6 in terms of White residents as a share of the population.

Iowa is more White than neighboring Missouri (75.8% White), Minnesota (76.3% White), Wisconsin (78.6% White), Illinois (58.3% White), and Kansas (72.2% White).

Iowa's Black Population

129,321 residents of Iowa identify as Black, or 4.1%. Ranked amongst the 50 states plus the District of Columbia, Iowa is #35 in terms of Black residents as a share of the population.

Iowa is less Black than neighboring Missouri (11.3% Black), Minnesota (6.9% Black), Wisconsin (6.2% Black), Illinois (13.9% Black), and Kansas (5.6% Black).

Iowa's Asian Population

75,017 residents of Iowa identify as Asian, or 2.4%. Ranked amongst the 50 states plus the District of Columbia, Iowa is #33 in terms of Asian residents as a share of the population.

Iowa is more Asian than neighboring Missouri (2.1% Asian). Iowa is less Asian than neighboring Minnesota (5.2% Asian), Wisconsin (3% Asian), Illinois (5.8% Asian), and Kansas (2.9% Asian).

Iowa's Hispanic Population

215,986 residents of Iowa identify as Hispanic, or 6.8%. Ranked amongst the 50 states plus the District of Columbia, Iowa is #37 in terms of Hispanic residents as a share of the population.

Iowa is more Hispanic than neighboring Missouri (4.9% Hispanic), and Minnesota (6.1% Hispanic). Iowa is less Hispanic than neighboring Wisconsin (7.6% Hispanic), Illinois (18.2% Hispanic), and Kansas (13% Hispanic).

Iowa's Native American/Other Population

23,171 residents of Iowa identify as American Indian/Alaska Native/Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander/Other, or 0.7%. Ranked amongst the 50 states plus the District of Columbia, Iowa is #43 in terms of Native American/Other residents as a share of the population.

Iowa is more Native American/Other than neighboring Illinois (0.5% Native American/Other). Iowa is less Native American/Other than neighboring Missouri (0.9% Native American/Other), Minnesota (1.4% Native American/Other), Wisconsin (1.2% Native American/Other), and Kansas (1.2% Native American/Other).

Iowa's Multiracial Population

108,673 residents of Iowa identify as Multiracial, or 3.4%. Ranked amongst the 50 states plus the District of Columbia, Iowa is #45 in terms of Multiracial residents as a share of the population.

Iowa is more Multiracial than neighboring Illinois (3.2% Multiracial). Iowa is less Multiracial than neighboring Missouri (5% Multiracial), Minnesota (4.1% Multiracial), Wisconsin (3.5% Multiracial), and Kansas (5.1% Multiracial).

Source: 2020 Census State Redistricting Data and Census TIGER/Line Shapefiles.